The Aviation Pioneer William Powell

By Cameron Davis:

Segregation and slavery have imposed numerous obstacles on the lives of Black individuals. However, William Powell stands as an inspiring figure who refused to let these setbacks hinder his aspirations.

Growing up in a middle-class family in Chicago, Powell pursued an engineering degree at the University of Chicago, coinciding with the start of World War 1. Enlisting himself in the U.S. Army to fight, Powell returned home after being exposed to poisonous gas and completed his degree. Following his graduation, he established multiple successful gas stations and auto part stores in his hometown. Yet, Powell's interest in flying, partly influenced by his family's fascination with American aviator Charles Lindbergh, led him to seek a new frontier.

During a veterans reunion in Paris, Powell had the opportunity to experience flying firsthand. Taking a tour of the city, Powell became determined to become a pilot. However, as an African American living in America, he faced rejection from several flight schools due to the color of his skin. While he acknowledged that he could have obtained his pilot license in France, Powell was determined to learn to fly in his home country. After being turned away by countless flight schools, he finally found acceptance at the Los Angeles Flight School, which boasted a diverse student body comprising individuals from various races around the world. To pursue his dream, Powell sold his businesses, relocated his family, and began his pilot training. In 1932, he achieved his goal and received his pilot license.

However, Powell's ambitions extended beyond his personal accomplishments. He aimed to empower other African Americans who aspired to become aviators. In 1929, he established the Bessie Coleman Aero Club, an aviation organization named after a pioneering pilot who tragically passed away in an accident in 1926. While the club welcomed individuals of all races, the majority of its members were black.

Powell made numerous efforts to attract more Black individuals to the aviation field. He started a flight school, produced a movie, and created a monthly journal dedicated to aviation within the African American community. In 1934, Powell shared his struggles and experiences in his book "Black Wings," using the character Bill Brown as a vessel for his story.

Sadly, Powell's life was cut short in 1942 at the age of 45, possibly due to the gas exposure he endured during his time in the army. Nevertheless, his determination and hardworking mindset paved the way for countless African Americans, providing them with greater opportunities. Today, his legacy continues to inspire and uplift Black individuals pursuing their dreams.

Spicy Garlic Edamame

By Amy Yang:

Do you love healthy snacks? How about healthy snacks that are spicy? Do you want a snack that will have you grabbing for more even when the bowl is empty? Well, this quick recipe for spicy garlic edamame will make sure to clear your sinuses for the next week! This spicy but sweet sauce will take less than 10 minutes to prepare. I will forever recommend this recipe to anyone who asks me what my favorite snack is.

The ingredients you will need for this quick and easy snack are

-2 tablespoons of sesame oil

-2 teaspoons of chili flakes

-1 to 2 teaspoons of sugar

- 2 teaspoons of a finely chopped garlic clove

-2 tablespoons of soy sauce

- 1 cup of cooked edamame

Instructions

1. Heat a pan on simmer and place your sesame oil, chili flakes, garlic, and soy sauce into the pan. Make sure not to turn the temperature too high in case of hot oil bubbling.

2. Mix thoroughly and consistently while cooking

3. Let your sauce mixture cook for about 2 minutes and turn off the heat when the garlic starts to brown.

4. Place your pre cooked edamame onto a plate or a bowl and pour your finished spicy garlic sauce on top.

5. Enjoy and make sure to have a glass of water near by!

Environmental Friendly 4th of July

By Cameron Davis:

Firework displays are beloved by people around the world, whether it's for the Fourth of July, New Year's Eve, or even during Christmas celebrations. However, it is important to acknowledge that these dazzling shows of colors in the sky have a negative impact on our planet, from the sourcing of materials to the aftermath of the display.

The entire process of creating fireworks contributes to the destruction of the Earth and harms its inhabitants. The search for materials in mountains often involves the destructive practice of deforestation, which destroys habitats for animals. Additionally, mining activities result in rock and rubble being carelessly discarded into valleys, leading to the pollution and blockage of streams, which many communities and wildlife depend on.

While people are captivated by the beauty of fireworks illuminating the night sky, they often overlook the environmental consequences and the impact on their own health. During the brief time that these bursts of light fill the air, they release a significant amount of pollution. Metal particles, hazardous toxins, chemicals, and smoke linger in the atmosphere for hours or even days. Fine smoke particles can lead to various health issues such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, asthma attacks, and even heart problems. Moreover, the particles that descend to the ground after the explosions end up contaminating soil and water systems, further exacerbating health risks.

However, it is crucial to note that advocating for the environment does not necessitate a complete ban on fireworks. Sydney, Australia, serves as a prime example of a city that celebrates sustainably. As one of the first cities to ring in the New Year, Sydney has implemented a 100% carbon-neutral firework display, ensuring that it does not contribute to carbon dioxide emissions. This achievement is made possible by using biodegradable paper in their fireworks, eliminating habitat destruction from the production process.

Sydney's approach to celebrating national and global holidays serves as an inspiration for people around the world. It is my hope that firework companies worldwide will adopt more environmentally friendly practices in the future. By making this shift, we can continue to enjoy the beauty and excitement of fireworks while minimizing their negative impact on our planet.